IE 9 and lower , you'll need to implement a fallback solution using one of the older methods. You can vertically align a div in another div. See this example on JSFiddle or consider the example below.
Always try to define a height for any vertically aligned div i. I'm pretty late to the party, but I came up with this myself and it's one of my favorite quick hacks for vertical alignment. It's crazy simple, and easy to understand what's going on. You use the :before css attribute to insert a div into the beginning of the parent div, give it display:inline-block and vertical-align:middle and then give those same properties to the child div.
Since vertical-align is for alignment along a line, those inline divs will be considered a line. Here's a fiddle to demonstrate what I'm talking about. And here's a more explanatory fiddle. If you know the height, you can use absolute positioning with a negative margin-top like so:. If you wish to also align it horizontally you'd have to add another div "inner-cell" inside the "cell" div, and give it this style:.
I found a way that works great for me. The next script inserts an invisible image same as bgcolor or a transparant gif with height equal to half the size of the white-space on the screen. The effect is a perfect vertical-alignment. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group.
Create a free Team What is Teams? Collectives on Stack Overflow. Learn more. Asked 11 years, 6 months ago. Active 1 year, 1 month ago. Viewed k times. Improve this question. Here are two simple methods to center an element within a div, vertically, horizontally or both pure CSS : stackoverflow.
Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. In a nutshell and to prevent link rot : Inline elements and only inline elements can be vertically aligned in their context via vertical-align: middle. This method is quite versatile in my experience. Improve this answer. Konrad Rudolph Konrad Rudolph k gold badges silver badges bronze badges. The problem with the "valid" solutions so not the vertical-align: middle is that you have to specify a fixed height. Not very possible for Responsive Web Design.
This also works with inline-block and table-cell elements. If you are having issues with this, try adjusting line-height of the container element i. This tool howtocenterincsss. That is super rare. Remember the old days where you had to copy entire stylesheets from some example, sometimes even the example HTML an then remove and rename elements one after each other until it's what I needed. Not the case for this site!
Show 6 more comments. Serrano E. Serrano 4, 1 1 gold badge 15 15 silver badges 14 14 bronze badges. A nice solution, thank you.
Can you suggest how to make flexbox display a horizontal scrollbar, in case the inner element is bigger than the container? Is it possible at all? YazidErman this solution depends on flexbox so no, only IE 10 and above support or any other modern browser caniuse. The display table and table cell is probably the best solution really, container just needs to be table, element being centered is wrapped an element with display table cell then can just center as some other answers here point out.
Can confirm this is working for me in a scenario where other answer did not work. Useful CSS tricks guide on flexbox then look at the align-items section — icc In we can use flexbox caniuse. Here's a full example of all nine possibilities of alignments top-middle-bottom and left-center-right : jsfiddle. I think this solution is the quickest and easiest to understand. Perhaps it's because I wasn't patient enough to grok the selected answer.
Flexbox all the things! The addition of justify-content: center fixed my lack of horizontal centering — Samuel Slade. Why do we need a combination of 2 styles to make vertical alignment working in all screen size?
If I use only display:flex and resize my screen, the vertical alignment is lost however if both display and align-items are used it works. It worked for me:. Romain Romain 1, 10 10 silver badges 8 8 bronze badges. So it's no longer "block" element? David Holland September 03, 10 min read. Be the first to know! Get amazing low-code content right in your inbox. You're one click away from awesome content. Yes, I'd like to receive OutSystems marketing communications.
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