The teen threw up after taking her birth control pill. The teen was sexually assaulted. There are 3 emergency contraception methods: IUD. Another option is oral emergency contraceptive drugs.
The generic names are ulipristal acetate and levonorgestrel. NOTE: Emergency contraception pills should be taken within hours 5 days after unprotected or under-protected sex to help prevent pregnancy. Levonorgestrel is approved to be sold without a prescription to individuals of all ages. Ulipristal acetate sold under the brand name Ella is available by prescription only. Studies have shown, however, that many pharmacies do not stock it.
Frequently asked questions: What if teens cannot get emergency contraceptive drugs? If access is a problem, teens should ask their pediatrician about how to use oral contraceptive pills within hours 5 days of sex to help prevent pregnancy. What should teens do after taking emergency contraception? After taking emergency contraception, it is important to visit the pediatrician and talk about more effective options to prevent pregnancy in the future. While there, teens can also be tested for sexually transmitted infections and ask about immunizations.
For example, t he AAP recommends two doses of the HPV vaccine to protect against sexually transmitted infection s that cause cancer. The morning-after pill is intended for backup contraception only, not as a primary method of birth control. Morning-after pills contain either levonorgestrel Plan B One-Step, Aftera, others or ulipristal acetate ella.
Levonorgestrel is available over-the-counter without a prescription; ulipristal acetate is available only with a prescription. Morning-after pills can help prevent pregnancy if you've had unprotected sex — either because you didn't use birth control, you missed a birth control pill, you were sexually assaulted or your method of birth control failed.
Morning-after pills do not end a pregnancy that has implanted. They work primarily by delaying or preventing ovulation. Keep in mind that the morning-after pill isn't the same as mifepristone Mifeprex , also known as RU or the abortion pill. This drug terminates an established pregnancy — one in which the fertilized egg has attached to the uterine wall and has begun to develop.
Emergency contraception is an effective option for preventing pregnancy after unprotected sex, but it isn't as effective as other methods of contraception and isn't recommended for routine use. Also, the morning-after pill can fail even with correct use, and it offers no protection against sexually transmitted infections.
If you're overweight or obese, there's some indication that the morning-after pill won't be as effective in preventing pregnancy as it is for women who aren't overweight. If you need emergency contraception, call your GP surgery, a pharmacy or a sexual health clinic as soon as possible. Only go in person if asked to. You can also buy emergency contraception directly from a pharmacy or private sexual health clinic without a prescription. If you're not using a regular method of contraception, you might consider doing so to protect yourself from an unintended pregnancy.
There are several methods of contraception that protect you for a long period, so you don't have to think about them once they're in place, or remember to use or take them every day or every time you have sex.
See a GP, nurse or visit your nearest sexual health clinic to discuss the options available. Contraception services are free and confidential, including for people under the age of If you're under 16 and want contraception, the doctor, nurse or pharmacist won't tell your parents or carer as long as they believe you fully understand the information you're given, and the decisions you're making. Doctors and nurses work under strict guidelines when dealing with people under They'll encourage you to consider telling your parents, but they won't make you.
The only time a professional might want to tell someone else is if they believe you're at risk of harm, such as abuse. The risk would need to be serious, and they would usually discuss this with you first. Page last reviewed: 22 February Next review due: 22 February Emergency contraception morning after pill, IUD - Your contraception guide Secondary navigation Getting started How does the female condom work?
Where to get contraception. What is emergency contraception? Where can I get emergency contraception? Emergency contraception. Things to consider Age, health, lifestyle, side effects How effective is contraception at preventing pregnancy?
Combined pill Progestogen-only pill Natural family planning fertility awareness. Emergency contraceptive pills work approximately 85 per cent of the time in preventing pregnancy. The ulipristal acetate emergency contraceptive pill is more effective at preventing pregnancy than the levonorgestrel emergency contraceptive pill, and either type is more effective the sooner it is taken. The emergency contraceptive pill should be taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex.
The emergency contraceptive pill can be taken up to four or five days after unprotected sex, depending on the type of pill you take. Speak to a doctor, nurse or pharmacist for further information. The copper IUD works by making it difficult for a fertilised egg to stick to the lining of the womb to start a pregnancy.
The emergency contraceptive pill prevents or delays the ovaries releasing an egg. If you have unprotected sex again you may need another dose. You can buy emergency contraceptive pills at a pharmacy without a prescription.
The pharmacist will recommend the best type of emergency contraception pill depending on:. Be sure to ask the pharmacist about whether the emergency contraceptive pill is a suitable option for you. After a copper IUD has been put in, you may have a few weeks of irregular bleeding between periods. After this time, your periods may be heavier and more painful. As it does not contain hormones, there are no hormonal side effects from using the copper IUD.
Emergency contraceptive pills can change the amount of bleeding for your next period. They may also make your period late or earlier, or it may come as you normally expect.
If your period is more than seven days late, lighter than usual or unusual in any other way, take a pregnancy test as soon as you can. There is a small risk of infection at the time the copper IUD is put in and for the first three weeks after it has been inserted. There is also a small risk of perforation, which is when the IUD makes a hole in the wall of the uterus when it is put in.
There are no known serious risks from taking emergency contraceptive pills. However, the pharmacist will recommend the best type of emergency contraception pill depending on your circumstances.
Check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist about whether the emergency contraceptive pill is a suitable option for you. The recommended dose of ulipristal acetate is unchanged. The copper IUD is a very effective method of emergency contraception for all women, regardless of their weight. The copper IUD can remain in place and will provide very effective ongoing contraception for up to 10 years.
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