The far south is defined by its tropical rainforest climate. Coastal plains are found in both the southwest and the southeast. Concentrated around subsistence and some export agriculture clustered in the more fertile south, and the export of raw materials, especially uranium ore.
A mixed economy emerging market, with its abundant supply of natural resources, well-developed financial, legal, communications, transport sectors and stock exchange. Difference between Niger and Nigeria. Key Difference: Niger and Nigeria are two different countries located on the continent of Africa. They are neighbors that share a border. Climate Niger's subtropical climate is mainly very hot and very dry, with much desert area.
Comments i miss my country. Your name. Plain text. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Sanitation facility access improved: urban: Major cities - population 1.
Children under the age of 5 years underweight Niger has the highest total fertility rate TFR of any country in the world, averaging close to 7 children per woman in A slight decline in fertility over the last few decades has stalled. This leveling off of the high fertility rate is in large part a product of the continued desire for large families.
In Niger, the TFR is lower than the desired fertility rate, which makes it unlikely that contraceptive use will increase. Gender inequality, including a lack of educational opportunities for women and early marriage and childbirth, also contributes to high population growth. Because of large family sizes, children are inheriting smaller and smaller parcels of land.
The dependence of most Nigeriens on subsistence farming on increasingly small landholdings, coupled with declining rainfall and the resultant shrinkage of arable land, are all preventing food production from keeping up with population growth. For more than half a century, Niger's lack of economic development has led to steady net outmigration.
In the s, Nigeriens mainly migrated to coastal West African countries to work on a seasonal basis. Some headed to Libya and Algeria in the s to work in the booming oil industry until its decline in the s.
More than 60, Malian refugees have fled to Niger since violence between Malian government troops and armed rebels began in early Abuja has not successfully implemented family planning programs to reduce and space births because of a lack of political will, government financing, and the availability and affordability of services and products, as well as a cultural preference for large families. Increased educational attainment, especially among women, and improvements in health care are needed to encourage and to better enable parents to opt for smaller families.
Nigeria needs to harness the potential of its burgeoning youth population in order to boost economic development, reduce widespread poverty, and channel large numbers of unemployed youth into productive activities and away from ongoing religious and ethnic violence.
While most movement of Nigerians is internal, significant emigration regionally and to the West provides an outlet for Nigerians looking for economic opportunities, seeking asylum, and increasingly pursuing higher education. Immigration largely of West Africans continues to be insufficient to offset emigration and the loss of highly skilled workers. Nigeria also is a major source, transit, and destination country for forced labor and sex trafficking.
Niger is a landlocked, Sub-Saharan nation, whose economy centers on subsistence crops, livestock, and some of the world's largest uranium deposits. The UN ranked Niger as the second least developed country in the world in due to multiple factors such as food insecurity, lack of industry, high population growth, a weak educational sector, and few prospects for work outside of subsistence farming and herding.
Since public debt has increased due to efforts to scale-up public investment, particularly that related to infrastructure, as well as due to increased security spending.
The government relies on foreign donor resources for a large portion of its fiscal budget. The economy in recent years has been hurt by terrorist activity near its uranium mines and by instability in Mali and in the Diffa region of the country; concerns about security have resulted in increased support from regional and international partners on defense. The Government of Niger plans to exploit oil, gold, coal, and other mineral resources to sustain future growth.
Although Niger has sizable reserves of oil, the prolonged drop in oil prices has reduced profitability. Food insecurity and drought remain perennial problems for Niger, and the government plans to invest more in irrigation. In November , the National Assembly passed the Finance Law that was geared towards raising government revenues and moving away from international support.
Following the global financial crises, the banking sector was effectively recapitalized and regulation enhanced. Despite its strong fundamentals, oil-rich Nigeria has been hobbled by inadequate power supply, lack of infrastructure, delays in the passage of legislative reforms, an inefficient property registration system, restrictive trade policies, an inconsistent regulatory environment, a slow and ineffective judicial system, unreliable dispute resolution mechanisms, insecurity, and pervasive corruption.
Regulatory constraints and security risks have limited new investment in oil and natural gas, and Nigeria's oil production had been contracting every year since until a slight rebound in President BUHARI, elected in March , has established a cabinet of economic ministers that includes several technocrats, and he has announced plans to increase transparency, diversify the economy away from oil, and improve fiscal management, but has taken a primarily protectionist approach that favors domestic producers at the expense of consumers.
President BUHARI ran on an anti-corruption platform, and has made some headway in alleviating corruption, such as implementation of a Treasury Single Account that allows the government to better manage its resources and a more transparent government payroll and personnel system that eliminated duplicate and "ghost workers.
Nigeria entered recession in as a result of lower oil prices and production, exacerbated by militant attacks on oil and gas infrastructure in the Niger Delta region, coupled with detrimental economic policies, including foreign exchange restrictions.
Available here 2. Available here. Hasa is a BA graduate in the field of Humanities and is currently pursuing a Master's degree in the field of English language and literature.
Her areas of interests include language, literature, linguistics and culture. Excellent one! Thanks a ton for doing this. Want to add a little more, A person from Nigeria is called Nigerian and a person from Niger is called Nigerien. Your email address will not be published. Figure Niger orange and Nigeria green. Comments very nice article! Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published.
Niger vs Nigeria. Nigeria is a coastal country neighboring Chad, Benin, Cameroon and Niger. Official Language. Niger has a comparatively lower population than Nigeria. Nigeria is the most populated country in Africa. Christianity and Islam are the major religions.
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