Why efficiency of generator is greater than motor




















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Why is a high-efficiency machine more desirable than a low-efficiency machine? What is synchronous machein? Study Guides. Trending Questions. What can you hold in your right hand but not in your left hand? Still have questions? Find more answers. Previously Viewed. Why efficiency of DC generator is more than that of DC motor? Unanswered Questions. Another way of expressing efficiency is the power loss of the machine.

The main power losses are When running as a motor, the a losses will increase the input terminal voltage, and b will reduce the output torque. When running as a generator, b increases the torque needed, and a reduces the output voltage. The machine is never running under exactly the same conditions, the mechanical power and electrical power are never equal the input always exceeds the output. So if you want to define efficiency at a particular power point, or speed, or torque, they will always be slightly different for motoring or generating.

But similar. The generating efficiency should be the same as motoring efficiency under the same operating conditions. It may be a little difficult to determine that the operating conditions are the same. When operating as a generator, some of the mechanical driving power goes directly to supply the mechanical losses of the generator.

When the machine as acting as a motor, some of the electrical input power is converted to mechanical power that is used to supply the motor's mechanical losses. Thus the losses are compounded in that there are losses associated with converting electrical energy to supply mechanical losses. That additional electrical power increases the operating temperature slightly requiring the motor load to be reduced slightly to make the operating conditions the same.

With a permanent magnet machine, there is no excitation system. If the machine has an electrical excitation system, there is another compound loss situation due to the machine needing to generate its own excitation power when acting as a generator.

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